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Upper Dolpo Trek

24 Days •

Overview

The Upper Dolpo Trek is one of Nepal’s most remote and mystical journeys, offering a rare chance to explore the hidden valleys of the trans-Himalayan region near the Tibetan border. Shielded from the outside world for centuries, Upper Dolpo remains a living museum of ancient culture, rugged landscapes, and spiritual traditions. It is one of the least-trodden trails in Nepal, making it ideal for travelers who dream of venturing beyond the popular routes and experiencing the true wilderness of the Himalayas.

This trek takes you through the heart of Shey Phoksundo National Park, home to the dazzling Phoksundo Lake, often described as one of the most beautiful alpine lakes in Nepal. Its turquoise waters, set against barren cliffs and snow-capped peaks, create a surreal backdrop. The trail passes through traditional villages where people still practice the ancient Bon religion alongside Tibetan Buddhism. Encounters with centuries-old monasteries, prayer walls, and traditional Dolpo-pa settlements give you a unique cultural immersion found nowhere else in Nepal.

The adventure involves crossing high-altitude passes like Nagdal La (5,350m), Shey La (5,000m), and Jeng La (5,110m). These crossings challenge trekkers with steep climbs and rugged trails but reward them with panoramic views of Dhaulagiri, Kanjirowa, and endless rolling Himalayan ranges. Since the region lies in the rain shadow, the Upper Dolpo Trek is characterized by arid landscapes, dramatic cliffs, yak pastures, and windswept valleys—more reminiscent of Tibet than central Nepal.

Unlike teahouse treks such as Everest or Annapurna, this journey is mainly camping-based, supported by guides, cooks, and porters. Nights are spent under starry skies in remote valleys, adding to the sense of adventure and isolation. Due to the restricted nature of the region, special permits are required, which helps limit foot traffic and preserve the authenticity of the trail.

The Upper Dolpo Trek is best suited for experienced trekkers who want more than just a physical challenge, it’s a journey into ancient traditions, untouched landscapes, and a way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries. From the turquoise waters of Phoksundo Lake to the mystical Shey Gompa Monastery, every step on this trek reveals the magic of a hidden Himalayan kingdom.

Highlights of Upper Dolpo Trek

  • Explore the remote Dolpo region, one of Nepal’s least-visited and most authentic trekking destinations.
  • Witness the turquoise waters of Phoksundo Lake, the deepest alpine lake in Nepal.
  • Visit the ancient Shey Gompa Monastery, a spiritual hub of Tibetan Buddhism and the Bon religion.
  • Cross multiple high Himalayan passes above 5,000m, including Nagdal La, Shey La, and Jeng La.
  • Experience traditional Tibetan-influenced culture in isolated villages untouched by modernity.
  • Trek through the vast Shey Phoksundo National Park, home to snow leopards, blue sheep, and rare Himalayan wildlife.
  • Discover unique landscapes—arid plateaus, deep valleys, glacial rivers, and towering Himalayan peaks.
  • Camp under crystal-clear skies in Nepal’s true wilderness trekking environment.
  • Learn about the ancient Bon religion and its living traditions, still practiced in this hidden valley.
  • A once-in-a-lifetime off-the-beaten-path adventure for experienced trekkers seeking challenge and authenticity.
Day 1 — Kathmandu to Nepalgunj
Max: 150 m

Your journey begins with a short scenic flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, a vibrant town in the western Terai near the Indian border. The flight provides sweeping aerial views of the Himalayas fading into the flat plains. Nepalgunj itself is a fascinating blend of Nepali and Indian culture, with bustling markets, temples, and diverse local communities. Upon arrival, you can explore the town or simply relax and prepare for the mountain journey ahead. Accommodation is arranged at a tea house, where your guide will also brief you on the trek.

Tea House
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 2 — Nepalgunj to Jhupal (Flight) & Trek to Dunai
Max: 2850 m
↑: 2700 m

After breakfast, take an early morning mountain flight to Jhupal, the gateway to Dolpo. From the plane, enjoy breathtaking views of snow-covered ridges and valleys opening into the remote Dolpo region. At Jhupal, meet your trekking crew and begin the trek through cultivated fields, terraced farmland, and small villages along the Thulo Bheri Valley. You’ll pass the traditional Roop Ghar water mill before reaching Dunai, the district headquarters of Dolpo. Here, you can explore local monasteries and markets before settling into a tea house for the night.

Tea House
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 3 — Dunai to Ankhe
Max: 2896 m
↑: 300 m
↓: 250 m

Today’s trek follows the Phoksundo River valley, beginning with a steep climb out of Dunai. The trail undulates through pine and juniper forests and passes traditional Magar and Bon villages. Highlights include walnut groves in Dhera and the ancient Rahagaun Gompa dedicated to local mountain spirits. Further along, you descend into a shaded canyon and cross suspension bridges before reaching the small settlement of Ankhe. This area is the official entry to Shey Phoksundo National Park, making it rich in flora and fauna. Overnight camping near the river provides a peaceful setting.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 4 — Ankhe to Sulighat
Max: 3180 m
↑: 450 m
↓: 150 m

The trail begins with a descent through forests, followed by a steady climb that rewards you with expansive views of the valleys below. Crossing wooden bridges and traversing narrow ridges, you’ll feel the terrain becoming more remote and rugged. At Sulighat, you enter deeper into Shey Phoksundo National Park, where permits are checked. This is the first official camping night of the trek, offering a wilderness atmosphere under starlit skies. With no nearby tea houses, meals are prepared by the trekking crew, giving you a taste of traditional Nepali trekking life.

Lodge
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 5 — Sulighat to Phoksundo Lake
Max: 3612 m
↑: 600 m
↓: 200 m

Today’s trail gradually climbs along the Phoksundo River, passing through pine and cedar forests. You’ll cross the confluence of the Phoksundo and Pungmo rivers, then reach Nepal’s tallest waterfall Phoksundo Falls, thundering down into the valley. Continuing through traditional Tibetan-style villages, including the beautiful Ringmo with mani walls and chortens, you’ll arrive at the turquoise waters of Phoksundo Lake. This sacred lake is one of the jewels of Dolpo, surrounded by dramatic cliffs and snowy peaks. Tonight, camp or stay in a tea house on the lakeshore, enjoying a stunning sunset.

Tea House
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 6 — Rest & Acclimatization at Phoksundo Lake
Max: 3612 m

A full day is dedicated to rest and acclimatization at this high-altitude paradise. You can explore Ringmo village, interact with locals, or visit the nearby monastery to learn about Bon and Tibetan Buddhist traditions. Many trekkers also enjoy a short hike along the cliffs above Phoksundo for panoramic views of the lake and Kanjirowa Himal. It’s a perfect day to relax, meditate, or even practice yoga in one of the most peaceful settings on the trek. Staying hydrated and eating well today will help you prepare for higher passes ahead.

Tea House
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 7 — Phoksundo Lake to Phoksundo Khola Camp
Max: 3507 m
↑: 200 m
↓: 300 m

The trail follows the eastern edge of Phoksundo Lake on a rugged path, with dramatic views of the turquoise waters below. After leaving the lake, the valley opens into alpine meadows where yaks graze peacefully. Crossing scattered boulder fields, you’ll continue beside the Phoksundo Khola, a glacial river. This remote valley is home to blue sheep and other high-altitude wildlife. Tonight, you’ll camp near the riverbank, surrounded by silence and the sound of rushing water.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 8 — Phoksundo Khola Camp to Phoksundo Bhanjyang
Max: 3910 m
↑: 500 m
↓: 100 m

Today’s route is more challenging, beginning with a narrow gorge and several river crossings. You’ll ascend steadily into a high valley surrounded by barren cliffs and snowy ridges. The final climb brings you onto alpine pastures dotted with wildflowers in summer. From here, Kang La Pass and surrounding peaks such as Chamlang become visible, hinting at the adventure ahead. Camping at Phoksundo Bhanjyang offers a remote and wild atmosphere, perfect for star-gazing.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 9 — Phoksundo Bhanjyang to Shey Gompa via Kang La Pass
Max: 5350 m
↑: 1500 m
↓: 900 m

This is one of the most demanding days as you cross Kang La Pass (5,350m / 17,552ft). The steep ascent is rewarded with breathtaking views over the Dolpo plateau and distant snow peaks. From the pass, colorful prayer flags flutter in the wind against a backdrop of Himalayan giants. The descent is initially steep before easing into a wide valley that leads to Shey Gompa, Dolpo’s most sacred monastery. Known as the “spiritual heart of Dolpo,” Shey Gompa is located near Crystal Mountain, a holy pilgrimage site. Tonight, camp near the monastery in this mystical setting.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 10 — Rest & Exploration at Shey Gompa
Max: 4500 m

Today is reserved for acclimatization and exploration around Shey Gompa, the most revered monastery in Dolpo. You can hike up to the base of Crystal Mountain, a sacred site glimmering with veins of quartz and often compared to Mount Kailash. Pilgrims come here during summer festivals to perform the kora (circumambulation). The monastery itself, built centuries ago, is steeped in myth and legend, believed to be founded after a battle with a fierce mountain spirit. Spending the night here allows you to absorb the spiritual energy of this remote sanctuary while preparing for the challenging trails ahead.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 11 — Shey Gompa to Namduna Gaon
Max: 4800 m
↑: 600 m
↓: 300 m

Leaving Shey Gompa, the trail climbs to a ridge that opens spectacular views of the Tibetan Plateau on one side and Mustang on the other. The landscapes are stark and dry, dotted with yak caravans and nomadic camps. Descending through high pastures, you’ll notice herders’ black yak-hair tents scattered across the fields. By afternoon, you’ll reach Namduna Gaon, home to another ancient monastery, Namduna Gompa, which sits perched above the village. Tonight’s camping ground is surrounded by fields of buckwheat and barley cultivated at these high elevations.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 12 — Namduna Gaon to Saldang
Max: 3620 m
↑: 400 m
↓: 1600 m

Today’s trek begins with a steep climb out of Namduna before contouring along barren ridges. From the top, the view reveals terraced fields and scattered houses spread across the slopes below. Descending gradually, you’ll reach Saldang, the largest settlement in Inner Dolpo. With five villages clustered across a broad slope, Saldang thrives as a trading hub between Tibet and Nepal. The vibrant community follows Tibetan Buddhism and Bon traditions, with colorful monasteries and prayer flags dotting the hillsides. This evening, camp in or near the village, experiencing one of Dolpo’s most culturally rich locations.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 13 — Saldang to Yangze Gompa
Max: 4960 m
↑: 1350 m
↓: 10 m

The trail follows the Nagon Khola (river), passing through small hamlets and windswept landscapes. Villages like Marang and Ki provide a glimpse into traditional Dolpo life, with barley fields and stone houses. Crossing the Panzang River, you approach Yangze Gompa, one of the oldest monasteries in Dolpo, said to be over a thousand years old. Its large complex of chortens and prayer halls makes it a spiritual landmark of the region. Tonight, you’ll camp close to the monastery and may have the chance to join monks for evening prayers, a truly immersive cultural experience.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 14 — Yangze Gompa to Sibu
Max: 4560 m
↑: 300 m
↓: 700 m

From Yangze, the trail retraces along the river before weaving through a string of remote gompas and small farming settlements. This area is rich in Tibetan Buddhist heritage, with prayer flags fluttering across the ridgelines. By afternoon, you’ll descend gently into the wide pastures near Sibu, where yak caravans often pass on their way to grazing grounds. Tonight’s camp is set by the river, offering a serene backdrop and clear skies for star-gazing. With the next major pass ahead, this is an ideal resting place before the climb to Jeng La Phedi.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 15 — Sibu to Jeng La Phedi
Max: 4900 m
↑: 500 m
↓: 150 m

The trail follows the river valley before gradually ascending toward the base of Jeng La Pass. As you gain altitude, the landscapes grow harsher, with rocky terrain and fewer signs of vegetation. Strong winds often sweep through this high basin, making the trek more demanding. Along the way, you may encounter nomadic yak herders who still follow traditional lifestyles. At Jeng La Phedi, your camp will be positioned below the pass, surrounded by towering ridges and glacial streams. Rest well tonight—tomorrow is one of the most memorable days of the journey.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 16 — Jeng La Phedi to Tokyu Gaon via Jeng La Pass
Max: 5150 m
↑: 500 m
↓: 1200 m

An early start takes you up the steep trail to Jeng La Pass (5,150m / 16,896ft). From the top, prayer flags flutter against a backdrop of the Dhaulagiri Massif, glowing brilliantly in the morning light. The descent into the Tarap Valley is gradual, revealing vast plains where villages, gompas, and barley fields stretch for miles. This valley is one of the highest human settlements on earth, home to Tibetan-influenced Dolpo culture. You’ll camp at Tokyu Gaon, a village surrounded by chortens and monasteries, with a unique blend of ancient traditions and warm hospitality.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 17 — Tokyu Gaon to Dho Tarap
Max: 4040 m
↑: 200 m
↓: 400 m

Today’s trek is relatively short and easy compared to previous days. Following the Tarap Chu River, you’ll pass terraced fields, stone walls, and grazing yaks before reaching Dho Tarap. This large village is famous as the filming location of Eric Valli’s movie Himalaya, which depicted the salt trade and Dolpo lifestyle. The settlement is unique for its mix of Bon and Buddhist communities, with two monasteries representing both faiths. Tonight, camp near the village and enjoy observing daily life in this culturally rich valley.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 18 — Rest & Exploration at Dho Tarap
Max: 4250 m

A full day is given for acclimatization and cultural exploration. In the morning, visit Bon Gompa outside the village, then explore the Buddhist monastery within. The contrast between the two traditions is fascinating, offering deep insight into Dolpo’s spiritual heritage. Walk through the narrow lanes of Dho Tarap, where locals in traditional dress work in their fields or spin prayer wheels. It’s also a chance to rest your body before continuing the journey through rugged valleys. Meals and camping tonight remain near the village.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 19 — Dho Tarap to Tarap Khola
Max: 4100 m
↑: 300 m
↓: 500 m

Leaving Dho Tarap, the trail descends through a gorge decorated with wild rose bushes and junipers. As the valley narrows, the Tarap Chu River cuts deep into the canyon, creating dramatic cliffs on either side. You’ll cross suspension bridges and follow winding paths along the gorge. By evening, you’ll camp near Tarap Khola, surrounded by rushing river sounds and sheer rock walls. This is a remote, untouched stretch of the Dolpo landscape, with little sign of human settlement.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 20 — Tarap Khola to Khani Gaon
Max: 3150 m
↑: 200 m
↓: 850 m

The gorge continues today, with the trail often carved into steep cliffs above the river. At times, stone steps or narrow paths make the route adventurous and thrilling. Eventually, the valley widens into more fertile ground as you approach Khani Gaon. This village is livelier than many previous stops, giving trekkers a chance to interact more with locals. Farming terraces and colorful prayer flags brighten the settlement, making it a welcome overnight camp.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 21 — Khani Gaon to Tarakot
Max: 2537 m
↑: 150 m
↓: 750 m

Today’s trail follows the river, with suspension bridge crossings and some steep ascents and descents. You’ll approach Tarakot, an ancient fortress town that once served as the capital of this region. Near the village lies Sandul Gompa, a historic monastery overlooking the confluence of the Barbung and Tarap Chu rivers. Tarakot is greener and more cultivated than previous stops, with fields of millet, potatoes, and barley. Camping here allows you to soak in both the natural beauty and the historical importance of the area.

Camp
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 22 — Tarakot to Dunai
Max: 2850 m
↑: 500 m
↓: 200 m

The trail from Tarakot follows the Bheri River, weaving through forested ridges and fertile farmland. The descent is steady, with small villages and suspension bridges adding charm to the walk. As you near Dunai, the district headquarters of Dolpo, the valley opens into a wider plain. Here you’ll notice more modern facilities, small shops, and even electricity, which feels like a luxury after days in remote wilderness. Tonight, you can enjoy the comfort of a tea house and celebrate the nearing completion of your adventure.

Tea House
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 23 — Dunai to Jhupal
Max: 2320 m
↑: 100 m
↓: 650 m

Your final day on foot is a relatively short hike, but it involves a final uphill stretch to remind you that the Himalayas always demand effort. The trail passes through small farming terraces and ridges before descending gently into Jhupal, the gateway to Dolpo. This small town is where flights connect Dolpo to Nepalgunj and the outside world. Spend your last evening with the trekking crew, reflecting on the incredible journey through Dolpo’s hidden valleys and high passes. Depending on facilities, you may find WiFi or enjoy a celebratory drink.

Tea House
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Day 24 — Jhupal to Nepalgunj (Flight) → Kathmandu (Flight)
Max: 1300 m

Take a morning flight from Jhupal to Nepalgunj, retracing your journey from the mountains to the flat Terai. After a short layover, connect with a domestic flight to Kathmandu, where your trek officially concludes. On arrival, transfer to your hotel and enjoy the comforts of city life—hot showers, good coffee, and cultural dining. This is the perfect time to celebrate your successful completion of the Upper Dolpo Circuit Trek, one of the most remote and adventurous treks in Nepal.

Hotel
Meals: Breakfast/Lunch/Dinner
Cost Includes
  • All necessary trekking permits, including Upper Dolpo Restricted Area Permit and Shey Phoksundo National Park Permit
  • Domestic flights (Kathmandu – Nepalgunj – Juphal – Nepalgunj – Kathmandu) with airport transfers
  • Accommodation in Kathmandu (3-star hotel) on bed & breakfast basis
  • Full-board meals (breakfast, lunch, dinner) during the Upper Dolpo trek
  • Accommodation in tea houses or tents during the trek as per availability
  • An experienced, English-speaking guide and necessary number of porters with their wages, meals, insurance, and equipment
  • Camping equipment: tents, kitchen gear, cooking staff, and all logistics for remote trekking areas
  • Welcome and farewell dinners in Kathmandu
  • First aid medical kit carried by the guide
  • All government taxes and service charges
Cost Excludes
  • International flights to/from Kathmandu
  • Nepal visa fee on arrival
  • Personal trekking equipment (sleeping bag, down jacket, boots, etc.)
  • Extra nights in Kathmandu or Nepalgunj due to flight delays or unforeseen circumstances
  • Additional meals and drinks in Kathmandu (outside of included meals)
  • Travel and medical insurance (must cover high-altitude trekking & emergency evacuation)
  • Personal expenses: snacks, hot showers, charging, internet, bottled water, tips
  • Any costs arising from weather delays, landslides, or unforeseen conditions
  • Tips for guides, porters, and support staff (optional but highly appreciated)
FAQs

Upper Dolpo lies in the far-western region of Nepal, close to the Tibetan border. It falls within Shey Phoksundo National Park, one of the largest protected areas in Nepal. This area is famous for its high-altitude valleys, arid landscapes, turquoise Phoksundo Lake, and ancient Tibetan-influenced culture.

The Upper Dolpo Trek is considered a strenuous trek, suitable only for trekkers with good fitness and prior high-altitude trekking experience. The trail involves long walking days (6–8 hours on average) and several high pass crossings above 5,000m such as Nagdal La, Shey La, and Jeng La. Camping in remote areas and limited facilities also add to the challenge.

Yes, trekking in Upper Dolpo requires special restricted area permits due to its remoteness and cultural sensitivity. You will need:

  • Lower Dolpo Permit (USD 20 per week)

  • Upper Dolpo Restricted Permit (USD 500 per person for the first 10 days, then USD 50 per day thereafter)

  • Shey Phoksundo National Park Entry Permit (NPR 3,000 for foreigners)

These permits are only available through registered trekking agencies.

The best months are spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October). Unlike other regions, Upper Dolpo lies in a rain shadow area, so monsoon months (June–August) are also possible for trekking. However, winter (December–February) is extremely harsh with heavy snow and is not recommended.

Unlike the Everest or Annapurna regions, Upper Dolpo has very few teahouses. This trek is mostly camping-based, supported by guides, cooks, and porters. Trekkers sleep in tents, and meals are prepared by the crew. Occasionally, very basic homestays or teahouses may be available in lower villages, but comfort is minimal.

Since this is a camping trek, food is cooked by the crew. Expect nutritious meals such as rice, lentils, vegetables, soups, pasta, bread, tea, and occasional meat when available. Supplies are carried by porters, so menus are simpler than in popular trekking regions. Hydration is essential—boiled or filtered water is provided daily.

The journey usually starts with a flight from Kathmandu to Nepalgunj, followed by another flight to Juphal (Dolpo). From Juphal, trekking begins through lower Dolpo villages before heading into Upper Dolpo.

The Upper Dolpo Trek stands out for its:

  • Cultural richness: Ancient Bon religion practices and Tibetan Buddhist monasteries.
  • Shey Gompa Monastery: A spiritual landmark over 800 years old.
  • Phoksundo Lake: Nepal’s deepest and most beautiful alpine lake.
  • Remote wilderness: Few trekkers, no crowds, and raw Himalayan landscapes.
  • Authenticity: A lifestyle unchanged for centuries.

No, solo trekking is not allowed in Upper Dolpo. The region is restricted, and you must travel with a registered trekking agency, licensed guide, and support crew. This ensures safety, proper handling of permits, and logistical support in remote areas.

Upper Dolpo Trek

Trekking & Hiking Adventure

Region Dolpo Region

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